The Book of Ninja: The Bansenshukai - Japan's Premier Ninja Manual

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Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed.; American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed.; Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Despite many popular folktales, historical accounts of the ninja are scarce. Historian Stephen Turnbull asserts that the ninja were mostly recruited from the lower class, and therefore little literary interest was taken in them. [15] The social origin of the ninja is seen as the reason they agree to operate in secret, trading their service for money without honor and glory. [16] The scarcity of historical accounts is also demonstrated in war epics such as The Tale of Hōgen (Hōgen Monogatari) and The Tale of the Heike (Heike Monogatari), which focus mainly on the aristocratic samurai, whose deeds were apparently more appealing to the audience. [12] It was not until the 15th century that spies were specially trained for their purpose. [15] It was around this time that the word shinobi appeared to define and clearly identify ninja as a secretive group of agents. Evidence for this can be seen in historical documents, which began to refer to stealthy soldiers as shinobi during the Sengoku period. [25] Later manuals regarding espionage are often grounded in Chinese military strategy, quoting works such as The Art of War by Sun Tzu. [26]

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Within Hataya castle there was a glorious shinobi whose skill was renowned, and one night he entered the enemy camp secretly. He took the flag from Naoe Kanetsugu's guard... and returned and stood it on a high place on the front gate of the castle. [76] Countermeasures Oi, Mariko (23 November 2012). "BBC News - Japan's ninjas heading for extinction". Bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 30 October 2013. Communication of ninja". Ninja Encyclopedia. Japan: Ninja Lurking in History. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022 . Retrieved 14 April 2022. Main articles: Iga ikki, Kōka ikki, and Iga–Kōka alliance The plains of Iga, nested in secluded mountains, gave rise to villages specialized in the training of ninja. a b c Green 2001, p.358; based on different readings, Ninpiden is also known as Shinobi Hiden, and Bansenshukai can also be Mansenshukai.Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2020-03-07 14:01:49 Associated-names Cummins, Antony; Minami, Yoshie; Fujibayashi, Yasutake, active 17th century. Bensenshukai Boxid IA1791714 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Collection_set printdisabled External-identifier There is debate on whether it was written in Iga or Koga. Both regions used copies. But the consensus seems to be it was written in Iga based on the references to "a person in our region" being a person from Iga. Secret Tactics is a good account of both the physical and spiritual side of Ninjutsu. In short, it shows the moves and techniques that are to be taught, as well as looking at the lifestyle of the Ninja. This book shows a comprehensive, well-rounded look at all aspects of Ninjutsu. So, for those who want to learn about the behavioral side of being a Ninja, as well as the practical fighting aspects, Secret Tactics is a good place to start.

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In battle, the ninja were also used to cause confusion amongst the enemy. [75] A degree of psychological warfare in the capturing of enemy banners can be seen illustrated in the Ōu Eikei Gunki, composed between the 16th and 17th centuries: Ninja is the on'yomi ( Early Middle Chinese–influenced) reading of the two kanji "忍者". In the native kun'yomi reading, it is pronounced shinobi, a shortened form of shinobi-no-mono (忍びの者). [8] The use of disguises is common and well documented. Disguises came in the form of priests, entertainers, fortune tellers, merchants, rōnin, and monks. [91] The Buke Myōmokushō states, In 1676, a ninja named Fujibayashi collected and combined information from the ninja clans of Iga—regarded to be the homeland of the ninja—and compiled it into an authoritative book. Known as The Bansenhukai, Fujibayashi's book has now been translated into English by the Historical Ninjutsu Research Team and is widely considered to be the ‘bible’ of ninjutsu, the arts of the ninja. a b c Zoughari, Kacem (2010). Ninja: Ancient Shadow Warriors of Japan (The Secret History of Ninjutsu). North Clarendon, VT: Tuttle Publishing. pp. 47. ISBN 978-0-8048-3927-3.The warlord Oda Nobunaga's notorious reputation led to several attempts on his life. In 1571, a Kōga ninja and sharpshooter by the name of Sugitani Zenjubō was hired to assassinate Nobunaga. Using two arquebuses, he fired two consecutive shots at Nobunaga, but was unable to inflict mortal injury through Nobunaga's armor. [69] Sugitani managed to escape, but was caught four years later and put to death by torture. [69] In 1573, Manabe Rokurō, a vassal of daimyō Hatano Hideharu, attempted to infiltrate Azuchi Castle and assassinate the sleeping Nobunaga. However, this also ended in failure, and Manabe was forced to commit suicide, after which his body was openly displayed in public. [69] According to a document, the Iranki, when Nobunaga was inspecting Iga province—which his army had devastated—a group of three ninja shot at him with large-caliber firearms. The shots flew wide of Nobunaga, however, and instead killed seven of his surrounding companions. [70] McCullough, Helen Craig (2004), The Taiheiki: A Chronicle of Medieval Japan, Tuttle Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8048-3538-1 Japanese castles were designed to be difficult to navigate, with winding routes leading to the inner compound. Blind spots and holes in walls provided constant surveillance of these labyrinthine paths, as exemplified in Himeji Castle. Nijō Castle in Kyoto is constructed with long "nightingale" floors, which rested on metal hinges ( uguisu-bari) specifically designed to squeak loudly when walked over. [79] Grounds covered with gravel also provided early notice of unwanted intruders, and segregated buildings allowed fires to be better contained. [80] Training Japan university to set up ninja research facilities". Telangana Today. 11 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020 . Retrieved 26 June 2020.

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Nihon Hakugaku Kurabu (2006), Unsolved Mysteries of Japanese History, PHP Research Institute, ISBN 978-4-569-65652-6 A ninja ( Japanese: 忍者, lit.'one who is invisible'; [ɲiꜜɲdʑa]) or shinobi ( Japanese: 忍び, lit.'one who sneaks'; [ɕinobi]) was a covert agent, mercenary, or guerrilla warfare expert in feudal Japan. The functions of a ninja included siege and infiltration, ambush, reconnaissance, espionage, deception, and later bodyguarding and their fighting skills in martial arts, including ninjutsu. [1] Their covert methods of waging irregular warfare were deemed dishonorable and beneath the honor of the samurai. [2] Though shinobi proper, as specially trained warriors, spies, and mercenaries, appeared in the 15th century during the Sengoku period, [3] antecedents may have existed as early as the 12th century. [4] [5] After the Shimabara Rebellion, there were almost no major wars or battles until the bakumatsu era. To earn a living, ninja had to be employed by the governments of their Han (domain), or change their profession. Many lords still hired ninja, not for battle but as bodyguards or spies. Their duties included spying on other domains, guarding the daimyō, and fire patrol. [47] A few domains like Tsu, Hirosaki and Saga continued to employ their own ninja into the bakumatsu era, although their precise numbers are unknown. [48] [49] Perceived control over the elements may be grounded in real tactics, which were categorized by association with forces of nature. For example, the practice of starting fires to cover a ninja's trail falls under katon-no-jutsu ("fire techniques"). [123] By dressing in identical clothing, a coordinated team of ninjas could instill the perception of a single assailant being in multiple locations. Kumawaka (the 16th century): a suppa (ninja) who served Obu Toramasa (1504– 1565), a vassal of Takeda Shingen. [142]Richard Tyler Blevins, better known by his online alias Ninja, is an American streamer, YouTuber, professional gamer, and Internet personality. The first complete translation of the ultimate Ninja manual—a comprehensive guide to the arts of the ninja, including espionage, warfare, assassination, and more I don't play Fortnite or watch Ninja's stream in Twitch/Mixer but I do love video games and learning about the streaming. I'm sure a lot of people can relate if you cross pass this book and curious to know what it about. The ninja's adaption of kites in espionage and warfare is another subject of legends. Accounts exist of ninja being lifted into the air by kites, where they flew over hostile terrain and descended into, or dropped bombs on enemy territory. [96] Kites were indeed used in Japanese warfare, but mostly for the purpose of sending messages and relaying signals. [127] Turnbull suggests that kites lifting a man into midair might have been technically feasible, but states that the use of kites to form a human " hang glider" falls squarely in the realm of fantasy. [128] Kuji-kiri

The Book of Ninja by Antony Cummins, Yoshie Minami The Book of Ninja by Antony Cummins, Yoshie Minami

Crowdy, Terry (2006), The enemy within: a history of espionage, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 978-1-84176-933-2 Following the Battle of Okehazama in 1560, Tokugawa employed a group of eighty Kōga ninja, led by Tomo Sukesada. They were tasked to raid an outpost of the Imagawa clan. The account of this assault is given in the Mikawa Go Fudoki, where it was written that Kōga ninja infiltrated the castle, set fire to its towers, and killed the castellan along with two hundred of the garrison. [36] The Kōga ninja are said to have played a role in the later Battle of Sekigahara (1600), where several hundred Kōga assisted soldiers under Torii Mototada in the defence of Fushimi Castle. [37] After Tokugawa's victory at Sekigahara, the Iga acted as guards for the inner compounds of Edo Castle, while the Kōga acted as a police force and assisted in guarding the outer gate. [35] In 1614, the initial "winter campaign" at the Siege of Osaka saw the ninja in use once again. Miura Yoemon, a ninja in Tokugawa's service, recruited shinobi from the Iga region, and sent 10 ninja into Osaka Castle in an effort to foster antagonism between enemy commanders. [38] During the later "summer campaign", these hired ninja fought alongside regular troops at the Battle of Tennōji. [38] Shimabara rebellion Ninja historic illustration, Meiwa era, circa 1770 There was a retainer of the family of Kawai Aki-no-kami of Iga, of pre-eminent skill in shinobi, and consequently for generations the name of people from Iga became established. Another tradition grew in Kōga. [30] A mountain ascetic ( yamabushi) attire facilitated travel, as they were common and could travel freely between political boundaries. The loose robes of Buddhist priests also allowed concealed weapons, such as the tantō. [92] Minstrel or sarugaku outfits could have allowed the ninja to spy in enemy buildings without rousing suspicion. Disguises as a komusō, a mendicant monk known for playing the shakuhachi, were also effective, as the large "basket" hats traditionally worn by them concealed the head completely. [93] Equipment a b c 吉丸雄哉（associate professor of Mie University) (April 2017). "くのいちとは何か". In 吉丸雄哉、山田雄司 編 (ed.). 忍者の誕生. 勉誠出版. ISBN 978-4-585-22151-7.Takagi, Ichinosuke; Gomi, Tomohide; Ōno, Susumu (1962), Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei: Man'yōshū Volume 4, Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 4-00-060007-9 It was compiled by Fujibayashi Yasutake in 1676, in the early years of the Tokugawa shogunate, to preserve the knowledge that had been developed during the near-constant military conflict from the Ōnin War until the end of the Siege of Osaka almost 150 years later. As well as information on military strategy and weapons, it has sections on the astrological and philosophical beliefs of the times, [4] and along with the Shōninki of 1681 and the Ninpiden of 1560 make up the three major sources [5] of direct information about this shadowy profession. Historically, the word ninja was not in common use, and a variety of regional colloquialisms evolved to describe what would later be dubbed ninja. Along with shinobi, these include monomi ("one who sees"), nokizaru (" macaque on the roof"), rappa ("ruffian"), kusa ("grass") and Iga-mono ("one from Iga"). [6] In historical documents, shinobi is almost always used.